Business Loan Articles

Equipment Financing: A Complete Guide

By BizLoan Team | Updated 2025

Equipment financing helps businesses acquire necessary machinery, vehicles, and technology without large upfront capital outlays. This guide covers everything you need to know about equipment loans and leases.

How Equipment Financing Works

Lenders finance 80-100% of equipment cost, with the equipment itself serving as collateral. Payments are typically structured over the equipment's useful life or lease term.

Equipment Loan vs. Lease

Loans result in ownership at term end, while leases may offer purchase options or return the equipment. Each has different tax implications and financial benefits depending on business needs.

Eligible Equipment

Most business equipment qualifies, including manufacturing machinery, construction equipment, vehicles, restaurant equipment, medical devices, and technology hardware.

Tax Benefits

Equipment purchases may qualify for Section 179 depreciation deductions or bonus depreciation. Lease payments may be tax-deductible as business expenses.

Down Payment Requirements

Most lenders require 10-20% down payment, though some offer 100% financing with strong credit and cash flow. Trade-in value can sometimes count as down payment.

Conclusion

Equipment financing enables businesses to acquire essential assets while preserving working capital and managing cash flow effectively.